Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Empire Challenge 2009 Demonstration Results Promising

U.S. Joint Forces Command's (USJFCOM) Empire Challenge 09 (EC09) was a
successful multinational collaboration in resolving interoperability
issues among intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR)
capabilities, according to the demonstration's director for
intelligence operations.

EC09 - the sixth demonstration in the Empire Challenge series and the
first to be run by USJFCOM - allowed the command to test sensors,
concepts of operations, tactics, techniques, procedures, processes, and
software at a variety of sites throughout the world, said Air Force
Col. George "Skip" Krakie, EC09's director for intelligence operations.

USJFCOM, along with partners from NATO, Great Britain, Australia,
Canada and New Zealand, assessed 38 ISR capabilities and how they could
be shared with allies during the Undersecretary of Defense for
Intelligence-directed demonstration in July.

"We used the High-Speed Guard (HSG) that allowed us to electronically
pass full-motion video from a U.S.-only network to a coalition
network," Krakie said.

HSG is a system that allows U.S. assets to transfer data from their
networks to those of allied militaries, Krakie said. EC09 participants
at China Lake, Calif., flew an unmanned aerial system (UAS) and
captured video to send to imagery analysts in the joint operations
center, Krakie said. Once the imagery was in the network, it was passed
through HSG to imagery exploiters in the United Kingdom.

"That was very successful as far as the ability to share our data with
our multinational partners, which was a key objective to the event," he
said.

Krakie said USJFCOM and the Joint Deployable Intelligence Support
System Joint Program Office developed an interface between U.S. and
NATO collection management systems to enable the two to communicate
with each other.

"This is what allows us to task ISR assets to collect certain things,"
he said. "During EC09, we built an interface between the two and we
were able to test it and it worked very well."

Another promising demonstration involved an aircraft's ability to
encrypt full-motion video as it was filmed Krakie said. Ground forces
using a remotely operated, video-enhanced receiver (rover) system were
able to see what an aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicle saw in real
time. The warfighters received images acquired by the aircraft's
sensors on a laptop on the ground. Krakie said participants were then
able to decrypt the video they received.

"We are making sure the warfighter - whether he has a laptop or a rover
- is getting the information he needs; not just dumping the data on
him, but getting him the tailored data that he needs," he said.

EC09 focused on distributing mission-critical intelligence to the
warfighter. Events included specific scenarios to address joint
capability needs including irregular warfare, joint ISR management,
multi-domain awareness, and ISR-strike integration.

With this year's event finished, concept development plans for next
year's demonstration have begun.

Krakie said Empire Challenge 2010 will move beyond "getting the ones
and zeros to cross through the networks" - making the systems
interoperable - and focus on building a systematic means of providing
solutions to the warfighter.

"This year, we're really focusing on near-term capabilities that could
be delivered to Afghanistan in short order," he said. "That doesn't
mean that we're not going to continue to look at some far-reaching,
game-changing-type ISR capabilities, but the focus will be on things
that are either going to Afghanistan or could go Afghanistan and
[whether we] can get the interoperability piece working so they won't
have to figure it out there."

Nikki Carter
# END